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Complete this discussion by selecting one of the Case Studies from Module 1- 5 in MindTap (this can any of the Case Studies in your MindTap book). Answer the questions and then post a summary along with your responses. *Do not submit to MindTap post to the discussion here. Your summary should be paragraph written responses that reflects your understanding- NOT a simple 1 sentence response. No more than 300 words. Use APA citations/references. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/resources.html Case 1 The Toyota Motor Company is a global automobile manufacturer that operates on five different continents. In the United States, it runs five major assembly plants. To manage its operations efficiently and effectively around the globe, Toyota uses several types of information systems. It uses the Internet and global networks to communicate with its offices, plants, and dealerships around the globe. Toyota is one of the founders of the Toyota Production System, an early version of the Just In Time (JIT) inventory system. This system allows Toyota to have on hand the exact number of components needed at any time in order to continue its operations, given that waste often occurs when components are inventoried and stored. To use a JIT inventory system, Toyota’s GIS must be capable of managing real-time inventory, not only within its own manufacturing facilities but in all of its suppliers’ facilities. Because of this, Toyota requires all of its suppliers to have a system capable of interfacing with the one Toyota uses for its own operations. Toyota worked with Dell, Microsoft, and WorldCom to develop a “Dealer Daily” system that offers a centralized data center for the more than 1,100 Toyota and Lexus dealers in the United States. This system allows dealers to spend more time focusing on selling cars and less time on paperwork. For example, the system is capable of providing a response to a financing application in 15 seconds. Using Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1, Toyota Motor Europe (TME) implemented Toyota’s Vehicle Order Management (VOM) system. This system, which encompasses 13 countries, enables TME to improve its European operations by reducing delivery time to customers and managing inventory more efficiently. As a result, the system reduces operating costs. Answer the following questions in a Microsoft® Word document and save the file on your computer with your last name in the file. (Example: module_09_case1_Jones.doc) 1. What role do global networks play in the effective implementation of JIT? 2. What role does the Dealer Daily system play in Toyota’s implementation of a GIS? 3. What is the function of Vehicle Order Management (VOM)? 4. How many countries will be impacted by VOM and in which part of the world? Case 2 An efficient and effective supply chain plays a major role in the success of a multinational corporation (MNC). MNCs deal with a myriad of issues, including quality of raw materials, scarcity of materials, the locations where the materials’ ingredients or components are grown or manufactured, and the counterfeiting of materials (especially in the pharmaceutical industry). MNCs also face environmental challenges, such as tsunamis in the Philippines, monsoons in Thailand, and volcanos in Indonesia. Piracy and theft of intellectual properties are yet another set of issues that MNCs must deal with. Because supply chains, in many cases, are outsourced and subcontracted, controlling each point of the supply chain becomes a challenge. Although IT cannot solve all of these problems, it can provide timely information that executives in MNCs can use to quickly respond to any of these issues. MNCs are using data warehouses and analytics to analyze, pinpoint, and quickly deliver key information related to parts of the supply chain. RFIDs, GPSs, and QR codes have significantly improved the efficiency of these supply chains. Ports America, for example, uses optical character recognition cameras to scan each container, RFID tags to match the contents with the trucks, and GPS sensors to identify equipment locations and cargo movements. Computer networks and the Internet have created unparalleled connections throughout the world. Major logistics companies such as UPS and FedEx are using state-of-the-art information technologies to efficiently deliver products and services around the globe. Answer the following questions in a Microsoft® Word document and save the file on your computer with your last name in the file. (Example: module_09_case1_Jones.doc) 1. What are some of the challenges that MNCs face as far as intellectual properties are concerned? 2. What are some of the environmental challenges MNCs face? 3. How can information technology assist with the counterfeit problem? 4. How can information technology assist with logistics?
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